note-20201206

// cpp-style (recommanded)
void mySwap(int &p, int &q)
{
    q = p^q;
    p = q^p;
    q = q^p;
    cout << "p=" << p << "q=" << q << endl;
}
int a = 2, b = 3;
swap(a,b);

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

char a[100];        // 99 chars max (end with '\0')
string b;
// string b[100] also; normally b[MAXL] in oi.

int main()
{
    // a for c-style, b for cpp-style
    gets(a);            // end with \n or EOF
    getline(cin,b);     // end with one before \n
    puts(a);
    cout << b;
    int la = strlen(a); // O(n)
    int lb = b.size();  // O(1)     or b.length();

    /* c++11 useful funcs
    stoi();
    stoll();
    stold();
    to_string();*/

    string::iterator it = b.begin();    // iterator *pin*
    while(it!=b.end())
    {
        putchar(*it); it++;
    }

    return 0;
}

// even faster than scanf/printf
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
// c-style string disabled
std::cin.tie(0);
std::cout.tie(0);
// can't use <cstdio> anymore

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

void s(int &p)
{
    scanf("%d", &p);
}

void c(int &p)
{
    cin >> p;
}

void Read(int &p)
{
    p = 0;
    char c = getchar();
    while(!isdigit(c))
        c = getchar();
    while(isdigit(c))
        p = p*10 + (c-'0'), c = getchar();
}

double t1, t2, ta1, ta2, ta3, ta4;

int main()
{
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    std::cin.tie(0);
    std::cout.tie(0);
    freopen("test.txt", "r", stdin);
    int p;
    t1 = clock();
    for(int i=1; i<900000; i++) c(p);
    t2 = clock();

    ta1 = clock();
    for(int i=1; i<900000; i++) s(p);
    ta2 = clock();

    ta3 = clock();
    for(int i=1; i<900000; i++) Read(p);
    ta4 = clock();

    printf("cin:%.21fs\n", (t2-t1)/1000);
    printf("scanf:%.21fs\n", (ta2-ta1)/1000);
    printf("Read:%.21fs\n", (ta4-ta3)/1000);
    return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

// c-style structure
// struct point {int x; int y;};

// cpp-style structure
struct point
{
    int x; int y;
    point(int x=0, int y=0) : x(x), y(y){};
    // also point(int x, int y) {this->x=x; this->y=y;}
};

ostream &operator << (ostream &output, point &p)
{
    output << "(" << p.x << "," << p.y << ")";
    return output;
}

point operator + (point A, point B)
{
    return point(A.x+B.x, A.y+B.y);
}

int main()
{
    point a(1,2), b(3,4), c;
    c = a+b;
    cout << a << ' ' << b << ' ' << c << '\n';
    return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

// c-style structure
// struct point {int x; int y;};

// cpp-style structure
struct point
{
    int x; int y;
    point(int x=0, int y=0) : x(x), y(y){};
    // also point(int x=0, int y=0) {this->x=x; this->y=y;}
};

ostream &operator << (ostream &output, point &p)
{
    output << "(" << p.x << "," << p.y << ")";
    return output;
}

istream &operator >> (istream &input, point &p)
{
    input >> p.x >> p.y;
    return input;
}

point operator + (point A, point B)
{
    return point(A.x+B.x, A.y+B.y);
}

bool cmp(point a, point b)
{
    if(a.x==b.x) return a.y<b.y;
    else return a.x<b.x;
}

int main()
{
    int i=3;
    point a[i];
    for(int j=0; j<i; j++)
    {
        cin >> a[j];
    }
    sort(a, a+i, cmp);
    for(int j=0; j<i; j++)
    {
        cout << a[j] << ' ';
    }
    cout << '\n';

    return 0;
}